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Turning Losses into Gains
Published on May 14, 2026

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NEED TO KNOW
CLARITY Progress
  1. 🇺🇸 Senate Banking Committee Advances Crypto CLARITY Act. Ethical concerns regarding Donald Trump’s multibillion-dollar crypto empire continue to loom large among Democrats, threatening to stall the bill’s path through Congress.
  2. 👯‍♀️ Hyperliquid Hyperliquid Shifts Stablecoin Strategy Back Toward USDC. After last year’s messy split from USDC, Hyperliquid is reconnecting with old friends as Coinbase Coinbase and Circle Circle return to the center of its trading ecosystem.
  3. 🐙 Kraken Kraken Abandons LayerZero LayerZero Bridge, Switches to Chainlink. kBTC joins a growing list of crypto assets that have abandoned LayerZero in favor of alternative interop solutions.
📸
Daily Market Snapshot: The Dow pops back above 50,000 as stocks push higher. Are BTC and ETH pushing toward greener pastures too?
Prices as of 5pm ET 24hr 7d
Crypto $2.70T ↗ 2.3% ↗ 1.6%
BTC $81,480 ↗ 2.6% ↗ 2.0%
ETH $2,291 ↗ 1.8% ↗ 0.2%
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ANALYSIS
How Papertrade Turns Liquidations Into Ownership
Bankless Analyst: Jack Inabinet

Most DeFi protocols only reward profitable traders.

Papertrade flips the model entirely, rewarding its users for losing. The result is one of the most unconventional, reflexive, and undeniably innovative mechanisms for onchain trading that the crypto industry has seen in years.

What is Papertrade?

Developed by pseudonymous X user @izebel_eth, Papertrade is an upcoming fully on-chain perpetual futures exchange built on Hyperliquid via HyperEVM. The protocol promises traders:

  • Up to 1000x leverage
  • Zero slippage
  • No funding rates
  • No fees to open positions
  • No gas costs passed to users

On the surface, it looks like another hyper-leveraged perp venue designed for degens, but underneath sits one of the strangest and most novel tokenomic experiments DeFi has produced in years.

Losing Is the Product 

What truly sets Papertrade apart is the design of its native PAPER token.

PAPER functions as a loss rebate token. It is distributed to traders the moment they realize a loss, whether by closing a position underwater or through liquidation. These tokens serve as a consolation claim on the protocol’s future value and can be staked to earn a proportional share of protocol revenue, which is continuously distributed in USDC.

According to Papertrade’s documentation, PAPER will be fairly launched, starting from a supply of zero with neither pre-mint, nor team allocation, nor VC allocation, nor airdrop, nor vesting schedule.

When traders on Papertrade close their position at a loss or are liquidated – the two actions that generate PAPER tokens – their forfeited funds flow directly to the protocol’s liquidity pool (LP). This LP is used to pay out the positions of profitable traders, with a small LP revenue share fee applied to winning positions that is redistributed among PAPER stakers.

Once the LP exceeds $5M, every dollar lost by traders (in addition to the LP revenue share fee) is owed to PAPER stakers, effectively soft-capping the liquidity pool beyond this value while allowing unclaimed funds to continue accruing within the LP contract.

In the event that the funds stored within the LP are insufficient to pay out a profitable trader's position (i.e., the LP is insolvent), winnings of profitable traders will be queued on a first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis, and paid out as funds become available from other users’ losses.

There are no external counterparties on Papertrade. Instead, all trades are executed as synthetic swaps against the LP, which uses the Best Bid/Offer (BBO) – the median between the highest bid and lowest offer – for a crypto asset on Hyperliquid’s order book at a specific moment in time to price contracts.

Even if no trades on Hyperliquid are actually executed at this price, the synthetically derived midpoint is still used to determine a trader’s entry price and later calculate PnL upon exit.

Optimal Strategies

With Papertrade, it will quite literally pay to be early...

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CHEAT SHEET
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LATEST POD
Anthropic's $200 Billion Shadow Market

Anthropic's secondary market is tens of billions of dollars deep, stacked with SPVs on top of SPVs charging 10% fees plus carry, and almost entirely opaque.

Dio Casares of Patagon breaks down how it actually works: which deals Anthropic blesses and which get cease-and-desists, why fake share certificates show up in 10-20% of executed deals, what tokenized equities and pre-IPO perps actually represent, and the mess of lawsuits and stuck shares coming when Anthropic finally IPOs.

Watch the full episode 👇


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Not financial or tax advice. Bankless content is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. This newsletter is not tax advice. Talk to your accountant. Do your own research.

Disclosure. From time-to-time we may add links in this newsletter to products we use. We may receive commission if you make a purchase through one of these links. Additionally, the Bankless team hold crypto assets. See our investment disclosures here.

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