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The Day DeFi Changed Forever

The entire onchain industry is set on a completely different path after this week's consequential exploit.
The Day DeFi Changed Forever
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Although not even in the top 10 crypto hacks in terms of dollar-size, the LayerZero<>KelpDAO<>Aave Aave exploit will go down in history as the most consequential DeFi hack of all time

The entire onchain industry is now on a completely different path than we were before. 

The implications to crypto come in two buckets:

  1. DeFi needs to be Rearchitected 
  2. Validators/Security Councils will need to standardize recovery operations (or give up control)

DeFi Needs to be Rearchitected 

The LayerZero<>KelpDAO<>Aave exploit occurred because each component in their composable DeFi stack trusted each other. 

  1. KelpDAO KelpDAO trusted that LayerZero’s DVN wouldn’t ever be compromised (it got compromised).
  2. LayerZero LayerZero trusted KelpDAO to choose the appropriate level of security (they didn’t)
  3. Aave trusted KelpDAO’s rsETH collateral to always be fully backed (it wasn’t) 

Trust lowers the costs of transactions and improves the welfare of everyone involved. So, it's enticing to assume these protocols are operating inside of trustworthy environments.

But they are not.

Permissionless systems are inherently adversarial environments. Building under the premise that 99.99% of users are good doesn’t change the fact that it only takes one bad actor to attack the system. 

The LayerZero<>KelpDAO<>Aave structure forgot this paradigm. 

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David Hoffman

Written by David Hoffman

180 Articles View all      

Co-owner at Bankless. Optimistic storyteller of frontier technology.

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