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01:36:00 · 4 years ago
Podcast

141 - Who Stole the Wealth? with Ben Hunt

Joining us today for his second appearance on Bankless, the macro narrative gigabrain, Ben Hunt. Ben is an investor and creator of Epsilon Theory, a website, and community that examines markets through the lenses of game theory and history.

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Inside the episode

On today’s episode, Ben shares his rich insights on the U.S.’s current macro landscape by taking us through a brief history of the past, why our political coordination game is broken, and of course–who’s stealing the wealth.


TIMESTAMPS

0:00 Intro

7:43 Unique Time in History?

11:56 Repricing Money

18:48 What’s Different?

22:24 US Wealth Growth vs. US GDP Growth

30:55 Hollowness

42:06 Stealing the Future

50:09 Kicking the Can Down the Road

55:23 The Widening Gyre

1:00:48 Political Coordination Game

1:06:26 Constitutional Apportionment Amendment

1:12:27 Common Denominators

1:15:14 Bitcoin

1:25:12 Tornado Cash & Freedom Narrative

1:32:53 Do We Have Hope?

1:34:28 Closing & Disclaimers


RESOURCES

Ben Hunt

https://twitter.com/EpsilonTheory

Epsilon Theory

https://www.epsilontheory.com/

Hollowed Out (“Hollow Men, Hollow Markets, Hollow World”)

https://www.epsilontheory.com/hollow-men-hollow-markets-hollow-world-2/

The Widening Gyre

https://www.epsilontheory.com/the-widening-gyre/

In Praise of Bitcoin

https://www.epsilontheory.com/in-praise-of-bitcoin/

Transcript
00:08
Ryan Sean Adams

Welcome to Bankless, where we explore the frontier of internet money and internet finance. This is how to get started, how to get better, and how to front run the opportunity. This is Ryan Sean Adams, and I'm here with David Hoffman, and we're here to help you become more bankless. Guys, excellent episode with Ben Hunt. We talk about wealth and who stole it. First, a few takeaways for you. Number one, why is the world on fire now? That's the opening question we ask Ben. Ben thinks the root cause is actually just a simple number. We get into that. Number two, who stole the wealth? Actually, why wealth is accelerating while GDP is flat. We talk about the difference between these two metrics. Number three, why the center cannot hold. Not against big tech, not against big media, not against big politics, why our world is increasingly fractionalized. Number four, how Wall Street and Treasury are defanging Bitcoin.

01:02
Ryan Sean Adams

Ben's bear take on Bitcoin. Also his bull take. More bearish than bullish, I think, and you'll hear why. And number five, Ben's best advice for us in crypto and his hope for the future. We talk about all of these things. David, what are we talking about in this episode? And what should listeners pay attention to?

01:19
David

Ben Hunt and his Epsilon theory newsletter community, I've always appreciated it because of how close to the metal it is. Epsilon theory is going after the alpha of the market, which rides along the beta of the market. And these are all real parts of, you know, the market cycle, right? Like the fundamentals, the numbers. But the epsilon part is the part that Ben Hunt is truly excels at, which is the narrative part. And this was novel a few years ago when Ben Hunt was talking about the narrative and the storytelling side of financial markets. And now everyone has kind of woken up to it post all of these like Federal Reserve shenanigans and the fleeting nature of money. And so we're bringing Ben back onto the show to talk about what are the big narrative migrations, narrative movements that are going on in this the macro markets right now. And also just like how people are all waking up to the story of fiat currency. So as listeners go through this, I think it's one part a lesson in history of how the story has been told since the 70s, the 80s, and the 90s, and how that story has been conducive and flexible in creating a disparity between GDP and wealth, wealth being a lot higher than GDP. Listeners, listen to this. They'll get tune into a little bit of the future stories that they will probably hear out of the central bank, Federal Reserve members, but also what Ben calls, you know, big tech, big media, big politics. Just a little bit closer to the stories that we hear that we forget to pull back the curtain on, but Ben always does a fantastic job.

02:50
Ryan Sean Adams

Yeah, that's great. He also has a lot of uh insight for people in crypto, I think, outside of our bubble. So Ben exists in kind of the real non-crypto world, I would say. He's definitely on our side from a core values and thesis perspective, but he also has some almost like fatherly wisdom, I would say, to offer the crypto. And that comes near the end. Don't miss that as well. Of course, David, premium subscribers get to stick around the show for the debrief, which is an episode after the episode where you and I talk about this Ben Hunt episode. So, David, what do you want to talk about during the debrief?

03:22
David

Yeah, Ben Hunt's characterization of Bitcoin as art, I thought was really interesting that, you know, not to undersell Bitcoin as a financial asset, but it's also much more of

03:31
David

a cultural expression of values more than it is money, I think is a new take that I want to unpack with you in the debrief. What do you want to talk about in the debrief, Ryan?

03:40
Ryan Sean Adams

I think that Ben was a little more pessimistic than I am on crypto. So not as pessimistic on Bitcoin TM. Well, maybe that, but not as pessimistic on DeFi TM or Bankless TM. I think we have a real shot at making this more than a bumper stick or making this a real revolution. Anyway, listeners, get a flavor of that in the episode. And if you're a premium member, you can stick around for the debrief. Of course, you can always upgrade to premium membership. There's a link in the show notes. Guys, we're gonna get right to the episode with Ben Hunt, Bankless Nation. Super excited to introduce you once again to Ben Hunt. He's an investor in the creator of Epsilon Theory, which is a website. It's an internet community that examines markets through the lens of game theory and history and narratives in particular. Does a fantastic job in general pulling back the curtain on what's really going on in the world and getting to the bare metal of things. Ben, welcome back to Benglis.

04:29
Ben Hunt

Well, it's great to be here and thanks for the kind introduction. I've got to have you do uh

04:34
Ben Hunt

be in front of me every time I go somewhere to speak. So very good. Excellent.

04:37
Ryan Sean Adams

Happy to do it, sir. I'm a big fan of your work. And it's been actually um two years, a little bit more over two years, since you've been on banklist. And so I think a lot has happened in the world in the last two years. And I know you've been keeping you're someone who keeps a keen pulse on like reality versus narrative. I guess one narrative that feels true in my mind, and I want you to check this against reality, is it feels like the world is on fire right now. Like we're not in control. And I'm wondering from your perspective, if this is unique or if this is just a thing that's always happened in history. And every generation, every kind of moment in time has its struggles and problems. Is this unique or is this something that is pretty normal?

05:20
Ben Hunt

Unique's a strong word, you know, a stronger word than I would use, but is it the first time in 40 plus years that the world has been in a situation like this? Absolutely. That 40 year number I I use

05:32
Ben Hunt

advisedly because it was 40 years

05:36
Ben Hunt

since the last time we had dramatic repricing of money.

05:40
Ben Hunt

And that's what's happening right now.

05:42
Ben Hunt

Money

05:43
Ben Hunt

globally is being repriced.

05:46
Ben Hunt

That's always going to be a searing event.

05:49
Ben Hunt

And it's particularly searing

05:52
Ben Hunt

given the amount of money that has been borrowed and has been is now sloshing around the world in various forms.

06:01
Ben Hunt

So a global repricing of money

06:05
Ben Hunt

is about as big or as impactful

06:09
Ben Hunt

a global event as you can have.

06:12
Ben Hunt

And it absolutely means that

06:15
Ben Hunt

central banks,

06:17
Ben Hunt

in other words, Western economies,

06:20
Ben Hunt

cannot paper over

06:21
Ben Hunt

their differences anymore.

06:24
Ben Hunt

It's impossible now, right, to just print your way out of

06:29
Ben Hunt

a real world problem that comes up,

06:32
Ben Hunt

like a war,

06:34
Ben Hunt

like

06:35
Ben Hunt

an energy crisis.

06:37
Ben Hunt

You just can't do it.

06:38
Ben Hunt

We're returning to an environment of every country for itself,

06:44
Ben Hunt

returning to an environment where,

06:46
Ben Hunt

as Thucydides said 2,500 years ago,

06:51
Ben Hunt

that the strong do what they will and the weak do as they must.

06:55
Ben Hunt

So it's not unique.

06:57
Ben Hunt

It's happened, you know, many times before, including 2,500 years ago with freaking Thucydides in Athens and Sparta,

07:05
Ben Hunt

but it sure is the first time in my adult life.

07:11
Ben Hunt

Where this has happened.

07:12
Ryan Sean Adams

It sounds very volatile, very chaotic, this era that we're entering into once again.

07:18
Ben Hunt

Well, I actually want to stop you there. I'm going to stop you there. I wouldn't describe it as chaotic.

07:23
Ben Hunt

And what I mean by that is

07:25
Ben Hunt

what we're experiencing is not an aberration.

07:29
Ben Hunt

What we're experiencing, I believe, both internationally and domestically here in the United States, it's an equilibrium, which is just a $10 word that means a balancing point.

07:41
Ben Hunt

So chaotic, obviously that's a term of real art when you're talking about physics, but I take it for what you meant the chaotic in a colloquial sense, that you know, that anything could happen.

07:51
Ben Hunt

I actually don't think that's where we are.

07:53
Ben Hunt

I think we're at a pretty

07:56
Ben Hunt

stable balancing point.

07:59
Ben Hunt

Unfortunately, it's a very painful balancing point.

08:02
Ben Hunt

So I just had to interrupt there. I don't think it's chaotic, but I think it is absolutely

08:07
Ben Hunt

once in a lifetime, once in a generation,

08:10
Ben Hunt

and searingly painful.

08:12
Ryan Sean Adams

This idea of money getting repriced, I think that is foreign to people because when people think about money, they think about dollars. No, that is the thing we price things with, Ben Hunt. Money can't get repriced, can it? That's a foreign idea to people. And if it's repriced, what is it repriced against? Other types of monies? Are we talking about like foreign currencies?

08:33
Ben Hunt

No, no, no, no, no. The price of money is an interest rate.

08:37
Ben Hunt

That's what a price of money is.

08:39
Ben Hunt

In the beginning, I was just writing a note about this. So this is so great to have this conversation. So in the beginning,

08:45
Ben Hunt

there was, and I'm talking in the beginning, like 10,000 years ago, right? In the beginning,

08:50
Ben Hunt

there was a person with a business, you know, doing some economic activity, hauling, you know, grain from point A to point B, whatever, right? In Sumeria, right? Person with a business, and they wanted money from a person with money.

David Hoffman

1490 posts

Co-owner at Bankless. Optimistic storyteller of frontier technology.

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